Anuradhapura is one of the most important and sacred cities in Sri Lanka, serving as the island’s first capital and a major center of Theravada Buddhism. Dating back to the 4th century BCE, Anuradhapura is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of ancient temples, stupas, and royal palaces. It is home to some of the most significant religious sites in Sri Lanka, including the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree that is believed to be a sapling of the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
Anuradhapura is also known for its massive stupas, such as Ruwanwelisaya and Abhayagiri Stupa, which stand as monumental tributes to Buddhism and ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Visitors can spend days exploring the vast archaeological sites, taking in the history and spirituality that permeates this ancient city. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Anuradhapura remains a vital pilgrimage destination and a window into Sri Lanka’s glorious past.
Key Highlights:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Explore the ancient city that was once the capital of Sri Lanka and a center of Theravada Buddhism.
- Sacred Sri Maha Bodhi: Visit the sacred Bodhi tree, believed to be one of the oldest historically documented trees in the world.
- Ancient Stupas: Marvel at the architectural wonders of Ruwanwelisaya and other massive stupas built over 2,000 years ago.