Gal Viharaya, located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, is renowned for its collection of massive rock-carved Buddha statues, regarded as masterpieces of Sri Lankan stone sculpture. Dating back to the 12th century CE, during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, these statues are carved directly into a large granite rock face and depict Buddha in seated, standing, and reclining postures. The most famous of these is the reclining Buddha, measuring 14 meters in length, symbolizing the moment of Buddha’s passing into Nirvana.
The Gal Viharaya statues are not only celebrated for their monumental scale but also for the serene and peaceful expressions that capture the essence of Buddhist teachings. The site exudes a tranquil atmosphere, making it a deeply spiritual place for devotees and visitors alike. Gal Viharaya is considered one of the most important cultural and religious landmarks in Sri Lanka.
Key Highlights:
- Monumental Sculptures: Features four large Buddha statues carved directly into a granite rock face, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
- Historical Significance: Built during the 12th century under King Parakramabahu I’s rule, reflecting the artistic prowess of ancient Sri Lanka.
- Spiritual Atmosphere: A serene and peaceful site, ideal for meditation and reflection