Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and one of the best-preserved historical cities in the country. Established in the 11th century CE after the decline of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is home to stunning archaeological remains, including royal palaces, temples, and statues that reflect the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval period. The ancient city is most famous for its Gal Viharaya, a collection of colossal Buddha statues carved into a rock face, symbolizing the artistic and spiritual achievements of the time.
Polonnaruwa is also known for its well-planned urban layout, with beautifully preserved water gardens, reservoirs, and intricate irrigation systems. The site offers a blend of cultural, religious, and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Sri Lanka’s rich heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Polonnaruwa stands as a testament to the island’s glorious past.
Key Highlights:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Explore the ruins of the medieval capital, known for its royal palaces and ancient temples.
- Gal Viharaya: Admire the massive rock-cut Buddha statues, considered masterpieces of Sri Lankan stone sculpture.
- Urban Planning: Discover the advanced urban layout with well-preserved water gardens and ancient irrigation systems.