Tucked away in the dense forests of Sri Lanka’s central plains, Ritigala Forest Monastery offers visitors a glimpse into the island’s rich history and spiritual heritage. Located near Anuradhapura, this ancient monastery complex is nestled within the Ritigala Mountain range, which rises to 766 meters, making it the highest point in the North Central Province.
The monastery dates back over 2,000 years and is believed to have been a center for meditation and ascetic practices. It was home to a sect of Buddhist monks known as the Pansakulikas, who followed a strict lifestyle of simplicity and detachment from worldly comforts. The natural surroundings of the Ritigala mountain provided the perfect environment for meditation, with its serene atmosphere, lush forests, and abundant wildlife.
Visitors to Ritigala are greeted by ancient stone pathways that lead through the forest to the ruins of the monastery. These pathways, along with remnants of meditation platforms, reservoirs, and stone bridges, give a fascinating insight into the architectural ingenuity of the time. The ruins are spread across the forest, seamlessly blending into the natural landscape, making it feel like a hidden sanctuary.
What makes Ritigala particularly intriguing is its connection to Sri Lankan mythology. According to legend, Ritigala is believed to have been a part of the great Indian epic, the Ramayana. It is said that Lord Hanuman, the monkey god, flew over Ritigala in search of medicinal herbs to heal Lord Rama’s army. The unique flora of the mountain, some of which are found nowhere else in Sri Lanka, adds to this mystical association.
The forest surrounding the monastery is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region. The mountain’s microclimate, with its cool and misty environment, creates a unique ecosystem that supports this biodiversity. Visitors often describe the experience of walking through the forest as stepping into another world, where the modern age fades away, and the timeless beauty of nature takes over.
Although Ritigala is not as well-known as some of Sri Lanka’s other historical sites, it is a must-visit for those seeking a peaceful retreat or an off-the-beaten-path adventure. The absence of large crowds allows for a more personal and reflective experience, making it a perfect spot for meditation, photography, or simply soaking in the tranquil surroundings.
For those interested in exploring the spiritual and historical richness of Sri Lanka, Ritigala Forest Monastery offers an enchanting journey into the past. Its ancient ruins, mystical legends, and serene environment make it one of the country’s most unique and captivating destinations.