Udawalawe National Park, located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most popular wildlife reserves, renowned for its large population of wild elephants. Spanning over 30,000 hectares, the park is a sanctuary for a wide variety of wildlife and offers visitors an unparalleled experience of observing animals in their natural habitat.
Established in 1972, Udawalawe was created primarily to provide a safe haven for animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir. The reservoir, fed by the Walawe River, lies at the heart of the park, attracting animals during the dry season when they come to drink and graze near the water’s edge.
The main attraction at Udawalawe National Park is its elephants. With herds numbering over 600 individuals, the park offers one of the best opportunities to observe these majestic creatures up close. Unlike many other reserves, elephants can be seen year-round, making it a favorite destination for wildlife enthusiasts. In addition to elephants, the park is home to a variety of other animals, including water buffalo, sambar deer, sloth bears, and the elusive leopard.
Udawalawe is also a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in the park, including colorful peacocks, kingfishers, and eagles. The mix of forest, grasslands, and wetlands provides an ideal habitat for both resident and migratory bird species, making it a key destination for avian enthusiasts.
One of the park’s most notable conservation efforts is the Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, which cares for orphaned elephant calves until they are ready to be released back into the wild. Visitors can learn about the rehabilitation process and even witness feeding times, which offer a heartwarming insight into the park’s dedication to wildlife preservation.
The best way to explore Udawalawe National Park is by jeep safari, which takes visitors deep into the heart of the park. These safaris provide an opportunity to see a wide variety of animals, from elephants grazing in the grasslands to birds soaring above the treetops. Early morning or late afternoon safaris are particularly recommended, as wildlife is most active during these times.
Udawalawe’s diverse landscapes, from rolling grasslands to dense forests and open plains, offer a picturesque backdrop for wildlife viewing. The park’s accessibility and proximity to other popular tourist destinations make it an ideal stop for anyone traveling through southern Sri Lanka.
With its rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation, Udawalawe National Park offers a memorable experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re seeking a close encounter with elephants or simply want to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s natural beauty, Udawalawe is a must-visit destination.